MilliLab

Publications list

On-wafer measurements

M. Lahdes, M. Sipilä, J. Tuovinen: On-wafer noise parameter measurements at 60 GHz. Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Experimentally based FET Device Modelling & Related Nonlinear Circuit Design, 17-18 July 1997, pp. 13.1-13.6.

M. Lahdes, M. Sipilä, J. Tuovinen: 60 GHz on-wafer noise parameter measurements using cold-source method. 49th ARFTG Conference, Denver CO, June 1997, pp. 146-153.

J. Tuovinen, M. Lahdes, T. Karttaavi, H. Hakojärvi: Millimetre wave on-wafer testing at room and cryogenic temperatures (Invited). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Microwave Technology (ISRAMT'99), Malaga, 1999.

Tuovinen, J., Varis, J., Lahdes, M., Karttaavi, T., Hakojärvi, H.: Methods for on-wafer testing of cryogenic integrated circuits at millimetre waves. Proceedings of the 4th European Workshop on Low Temperature Electronics - WOLTE 4, Noordwijk, 2000.

M. Lahdes, J. Tuovinen: V-band on-wafer noise parameter measurements, Proceeding of the GAAS'98, pp. 39-44, 1998. M. Lahdes, J. Tuovinen: Recent development of V-band noise testing. Proceedings of the 2nd ESA Workshop Millimetre Wave Technology and Applications: Antennas, Circuits, and Systems, Espoo, pp. 388-393, 1998.

M. Lahdes: Uncertainty analysis of V-band on-wafer noise parameter measurement systems. Proceedings of the 28nd European Microwave Conference, Amsterdam, vol. 1, pp. 445-450, 1998.

Frequency multipliers and dividers

A. V. Räisänen: Frequency multipliers for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 1842-1852, 1992.

A. V. Räisänen, D. Choudhury, R. J. Dengler, J. E. Oswald, P. H. Siegel: A novel split-waveguide mount design for millimeter- and submillimeter-wave frequency multipliers and harmonic mixers. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 369-371, 1993.

J. Louhi, A.V. Räisänen: A frequency doubler for 200 GHz with a planar Schottky varactor. Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 18, No. 11, 1997, pp. 2063-2075.

K. Koivunen, M. Jenu: A 40 GHz MMIC frequency divider-by-two. 27th European Microwave Conference Proceedings, Jerusalem, 8-12 Sept. 1997, pp. 662-667.

J. Tuovinen, N. R. Erickson: Analysis of a 170 GHz frequency doubler with an array of planar diodes. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 962-968, 1995.

J. T. Louhi, A. V. Räisänen, Neal R. Erickson: Cooled Schottky varactor frequency multipliers at submillimeter wavelengths. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 41, no.4, pp. 565-571, 1993.

J. Louhi, A. V. Räisänen: A frequency doubler for 200 GHz with a planar Schottky varactor. The 22nd Annual Int. Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Wintergreen, Virginia, July 1997, pp. 255-256.

Schottky varactor junctions

J. T. Louhi: The capacitance of a small circular Schottky diode for submillimeter wavelengths. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 107-108, 1994.

J. T. Louhi, A. V. Räisänen: On the modelling and optimization of Schottky varactor frequency multipliers at submillimeter wavelengths. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 922-926, 1995.

J. Louhi, A. Räisänen: The dynamic shape of the depletion layer of a submillimeter wave Schottky varactor. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1996. Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 2159 - 2165.

J. Louhi, A. Räisänen: Optimization of Schottky varactor for frequency multiplier applications at submillimeter wavelengths. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, 1996. Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 241 - 242.

Single Barrier Varactors (SBV)

A. V. Räisänen, T. J. Tolmunen, M. Natzic, M. F. Frerking, E. Brown, H. Grönqvist, S. M. Nilsen: A single barrier varactor quintupler at 170 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 43, no.3, pp. 685-688, 1995

HEMT noise modelling

J. Mallat: HEMT noise parameter formulation by using intrinsic noise sources one by one. Proceeding of the 24th European Microwave Conference, Cannes, vol. 2, pp. 1604-1609, 1994

O-P. Lundén, M. Sipilä: Extrapolation of HEMT scattering and noise parameters for millimeter wave LNA design. Proceedings of CAE, Modelling and Measurement Verification Workshop Proceedings, London, pp.21-26, 1994.

Low noise amplifiers

O-P. Lundén, M. Sipilä, M. Jenu: 60 GHz LNAs using commercially available PM HEMTs. Microwave Journal, vol. 38, pp. 80-88, March 1995.

H-O. Scheck, M. Sipilä: Trade-off analysis between hybrid and monolithic V-band amplifiers. GIGAHERTZ 92 Symposium, Linköping, 1992.

O-P. Lundén, M. Sipilä, M. Jenu: A 60-GHz LNA using commercially available PM HEMTs for intersatellite and mobile communications. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, San Diego, pp.1341-1344, 1994.

O-P. Lundén, M. Sipilä, M. Jenu, A. Salminen, H.-O. Scheck:Low noise amplifier for millimeter waves, Final Report, ESTEC Contract 9596/91/NL/US(SC), July 1994.

J. M. Tanskanen, P. Kangaslahti, H. Ahtola P. Jukkala, T. Karttaavi, M. Lahdes, J. Varis, J. Tuovinen: Cryogenic Indium-phosphide HEMT Low-noise Amplifiers at V-band, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 7 pt. 2 , pp. 1283-6, 2000.

Oscillators

O-P. Lundén: Power combining of Ku-band active dipoles in a cylindrical resonant cavity. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Orlando, pp.701-704, 1995.

Step Recovery Diode (SRD)

J. Zhang, A. V. Räisänen: A new model of step recovery diode for CAD. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Orlando, vol. 3, pp. 1459-1462, 1995.

J. Zhang, A.V. Räisänen: Characterization and modelling of Step Recovery Diodes. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 200-205, Feb. 1998.

F. Ao, A. Hovinen, M. Taskinen, J. Zhang, P. Kuivalainen, A. Räisänen: GaAs double heterostructure step recovery diode, PhysicaScripta, Vo. T79, pp. 334-336, 1999.

J. Zhang, A. Räisänen: Computer-aided design of step recovery diode frequency multipliers. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1996. Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 2612-2616.

J. Zhang, A. Räisänen: Improving the CAD of SRD frequency multipliers. IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, San Franscisco, 1996, pp. 1767-1770.

Radiometers

O. P. Koistinen, H. T. Valmu, A. Räisänen, V. F. Vdovin, Y. A. Dryagin, I. V. Lapkin: A 110 GHz ozone radiometer with a cryogenic planar Schottky mixer. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 41, no.12, pp. 2232-2236, 1993.

P. Piironen, J. Mallat, A. Räisänen, P. Jukkala: A space-qualified low-noise 22 GHz receiver with high phase stability for VLBI-measurements. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, San Diego, vol. 3, pp. 1089-1092, 1994.

P. Piironen, J. Mallat, A. Räisänen, P. Jukkala: A 22 GHz receiver with high phase stability for RADIOASTRON space-VLBI-mission. Experimental Astronomy, vol. 5, pp. 389-404, 1994.

P. Lehikoinen, J. Mallat, P. Piironen, A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen: A 119 GHz planar Schottky diode mixer for a space application. Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 807-818, 1996.

J. Tuovinen, P. Kangaslahti, P. Haapanen, N. Hughes, P. Jukkala, T. Karttaavi, O. Koistinen, M. Lahdes, H. Salminen, J. Tanskanen, S. Urpo: Development of 70 GHz receivers for the Planck LFI. Astrophysics Letters and Communications, Vol. 37, pp. 181-187, 2000.

D. Maier, N. Kämpfer, W. Amacher, M. Wüthrich, J. De La Noë, P. Ricaud, P. Baron, G. Beaudin, C. Viguerie, J.-R. Pardo, J.-D., Gallego, A. Barcia, J. Cernicharo, B. Ellison, R. Siddans, D. Matheson, K. Künzi, U. Klein, B. Barry, J. Louhi, J. Mallat, M., Gustafsson, A. Räisänen and A. Karpov: EMCOR: A new radiometer for the measurement of minor constituents in the frequency range of 201 to 210 GHz. In Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere (Editors: P. Pampaloni and S. Paloscia), VSP International Science Publishers, Zeist, The Netherlands, 1999.

J. Mees, Y. Brand, V. Hansen, H. Hartnagel, E. Kollberg, C.-I. Lin, H. Merkel, J. Mosig, P. Otero, P. Piironen, A. Räisänen, A. Simon, T. Vaupel, C.-C. Lin, P. de Maagt, T. Närhi: Key advanced structure investigations for mm- and submm-wave integrated receivers (KASIMIR). Proc. of 2nd ESA Workshop on Millimeter Wave Technology and Applications: Antennas, Circuits and Systems, Eds. J. Mallat, A. Räisänen, J. Tuovinen, 27-29 May 1998, MilliLab, Espoo, Finland, ESA WPP-149, 1998, pp. 49-54.

P.R. Wesselius, Th.d. Graauw, K.J. Wildeman, H.v.d. Stadt, N.D. Whyborn, W. Luinge, J.R. Gao, G. Ploeger, H.C. Altena, J. Evers, H. Golstein, L. Meinsma, Van d. Ngyen, H. Smit, S. Kikken, R.v.d. Schuur, C. Pieters, H. Doedens, W. Horinga, V.P. Koshelets, S.V. Shitov, A.M. Baryshev, A.B. Ermakov, L.V. Fillipenko, T.H. Dijk, B. Kruizenga, P. Lehikoinen, A.V. Räisänen: Submillimetre integrated SIS imaging receiver technologies (SISIRT), Final report, ESA Contract 11653/95/NL/PB, Doc. No. SRON STS-WL-98/024.

N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, C. Cesarsky, L. Danese, G. Efstathiou, M. Griffin, J. M. Lamarre, H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen, O. Pace, J. L. Puget, A. Räisänen, G. F. Smoot, J. Tauber, S. Volonté: The COBRAS/SAMBA space mission. Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 20 C, No. 5, September-October 1997, pp. 685-692.

J. Mees, A. Simon, H. Hartnagel, G. Eleftheriades, Y. Brand, J. Mosig, T. Vaupel, V. Hansen, P. Piironen, A. Raisanen, H. Ekström, E. Kollberg,: Open structure integrated Schottky receiver for space applications. The 20th ESTEC Antenna Workshop on Millimetre Wave Antenna Technology and Antenna Measurements, ESTEC, Noordwijk, June 18-20, 1997, pp. 257-264.

S. V. Shitov, V. P. Koshelets, A. M. Baryshev, L. V. Filippenko, W. Luinge, J. - R. Gao, P. Lehikoinen: Study of a quasioptical superconducting integrated receiver for imaging applications at 400 - 700 GHz. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Cambrigde, Massachusetts, USA, March 25 - 27, 1997, pp. 281-286.

V.P. Koshelets, S.V. Shitov, L.V. Filippenko, A.M. Baryshev, A.V. Shchukin, G.V. Prokopenko, P.G. Litskevitch, Th. de Graauw, W. Luinge, H. van de Stadt, H. Golstein, H. Schaeffer, T.M. Klapwijk, J.R. Gao, P.K. Lehikoinen, J. Mygind,: Integrated submillimetre heterodyne receivers. 30th ESLAB Symposium, Noordwijk, 1996, pp. 193-202.

A. Räisänen: Technology and system development for atmospheric observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths: Finnish participation and contributions (invited paper). XI Int. Microwave Conference MIKON 96, Warsaw, 1996, Vol. 3, pp. 110-115.

S.V. Shitov, V.P. Koshelets, A.M. Baryshev, L.V. Filippenko, Th. de Graauw, J.R.Gao, W. Luinge, H. van de Stadt, N.D. Whyborn, P.K. Lehikoinen, P.K: Development of superconducting integrated receiver for application in imaging arrays. Seventh International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Virginia, USA, 1996, pp. 417-425.

P. Piironen, P. Lehikoinen, A. Lehto, J. Mallat, A. Räisänen: Development of front-end parts for cooled 119 GHz Odin-satellite receiver. URSI/IEEE/IRC XXI Convention on Radio Science, Espoo, 1996, pp. 195-196.

M. Bersanelli, N. Mandolesi, C. Cesarsky, L. Danese, G. Efstathiou, M. Griffin, J.M. Lamarre, H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen, O. Pace, J.L. Puget, A. Räisänen, G. Smoot, J. Tauber, S. Volonte: COBRAS/SAMBA: The European space mission to map the CBR anisotropy. Astrophys. Lett. & Comm., 1996, Vol. 33, pp. 19-24.

Passive transmission line and device mount analyses

J. Xu, A. V. Räisänen: Impedance modeling of a whisker mounted in a rectangular waveguide. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 58-60, 1993.

J. Xu, A. V. Räisänen: A method of moments solution to a three-dimensional whisker structure. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 671-682, 1994.

A. P. Zhao, A. V. Räisänen: A simple source excitation scheme for the FD-TD analysis of waveguide discontinuities. Proceedings of 25th European Microwave Conference, Bologna,vol. 2, pp. 761-764, 1995.

A. P. Zhao, A. V. Räisänen, S. R. Cvetkovic: A fast and efficient FDTD algorithm for the analysis of planar microstrip discontinuities by using a simple source excitation scheme. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Letters, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 341-344, 1995.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Numerical modelling of a non-uniform grating with FDTD. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 134-139, 1997.

A. Zhao, J. Juntunen, A.V. Räisänen: Generalized material independent PML absorbers for the FDTD simulation of electromagnetic waves in arbitrary anisotropic dielectric and magnetic media. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters,  Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 52-54, Feb. 1998.

A. Zhao: Application of the material-independent PML absorbers to the FDTD analysis of electromagnetic waves in nonlinear media. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 164-168, Feb. 1998.

A. P. Zhao, J. Juntunen, A. V. Räisänen: Authors' reply to "Comments on' Generalized material-independent PML absorbers for the FD-TD simulation of electromagnetic waves in arbitrary anisotropic dielectric and magnetic media", IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 202-203, May 1999.

N. V. Kantartzis, J. Juntunen, T. D. Tsiboukis: An enhanced higher-order FDTD technique for the construction of efficient reflectionless PMLs in 3-D generalized curvilinear coordinate systems,1999 IEEE AP-S International Symposium Digest, Orlando, Florida, July 11-16, 1999, pp. 1894-1897.

A. P. Zhao, A. V. Räisänen: Extension of Berenger's PML absorbing boundary conditions to arbitrary anisotropic magnetic media. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 8, No. 1,1998, pp. 15-17.

A. P. Zhao, J. Juntunen, A.V. Räisänen: A generalized compact 2-D FDTD model for the analysis of guided modes of anisotropic waveguides with arbitrary tensor permittivity. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1998, pp. 17-23.

A. Zhao, J. Juntunen, A.V. Räisänen: Analysis of hybrid modes in channel multilayer optical waveguides with the compact 2-D FDTD method. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1997, pp. 398-403.

A. Zhao, J. Juntunen, A.V. Räisänen: Material independent PML absorbers for arbitrary anisotropic dielectric media. Electronics Letters, Vol. 33, No. 18, 1997, pp. 1535-1536.

J. Xu, A. Zhao, A.V. Räisänen: A stable algorithm for modelling lumped circuit source across multiple FDTD cells. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 7, No. 9, 1997, pp. 308-310.

J. Juntunen, A. Zhao: Auto-extraction of the correct field distribution of guided modes from 2-D FDTD simulation. URSI/IEEE/IRC XXI Convention on Radio Science, Espoo, 1996, pp. 135-136.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: The simulation of a hologram CATR with FDTD. URSI/IEEE/IRC XXI Convention on Radio Science, Espoo, 1996, pp. 85-86.

A. Zhao, A. Räisänen: Accurate and detailed FDTD solution of microwave integrated circuits using the frequency shifting technique. IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, San Franscisco, 1996, pp. 577 - 580.

A. Zhao, A. Räisänen: Application of a simple and efficient source excitation technique to the FDTD analysis of waveguide and microstrip circuits. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1996. Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 1535-1539.

J. Juntunen, T. D. Tsiboukis: On the FEM treatment of wedge singularities in waveguide problems, 1999 IEEE AP-S International Symposium Digest, Orlando, Florida, July 11-16, 1999, pp. 464-467.

T. Sehm, A. Lehto, A.V. Räisänen: Matching of a rectangular waveguide T junction with unequal power division. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1997, pp. 141-143.

Quasi-optical components and beam waveguides

J. Tuovinen, T. Hirvonen, A. Räisänen: Near-field analysis of a thick lens and horn combination: theory and measurements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-40, no. 6, pp. 613-619, 1992.

J. Tuovinen: Accuracy of a Gaussian beam. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-40, no. 4, pp. 391-398, 1992.

A. Friberg, T. Jaakkola, J. Tuovinen: Electromagnetic Gaussian beam beyond the paraxial region. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-40, no. 8, pp. 984-989, 1992.

J. Tuovinen, A. Vasara, A. Räisänen: A new type of compact antenna test range. Proceedings of the 22nd European Microwave Conference, Espoo, vol. 1, pp. 503-508, 1992.

T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, J. Tuovinen, A.V. Räisänen: A compact antenna test range based on a hologram. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 8, 1997, pp. 1270-1276.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, A.V. Räisänen: On the planarity errors of the hologram of the CATR, 1999 IEEE AP-S International Symposium Digest, Orlando, Florida, July 11-16, 1999, pp. 2166-2169.

A.V. Räisänen, T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto: Hologram as the collimating element in a compact antenna test range at millimeter wavelengths (invited paper). SPIE Vol. 3464, San Diego, July 1998, pp 212-221.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, A. Räisänen: Optimization of a submillimeter wave hologram CATR. 1997 IEEE AP-S International Symposium, Montreal, July 1997, pp. 136-139.

A. Vasara, E. Noponen, J. Turunen, J. M. Miller, M. R. Taghizadeh, J. Tuovinen: Rigorous diffraction theory of binary optical interconnects. Holographic optics III: Principle and applications, G.M. Morris, Editor, Proc. of SPIE 1507, pp. 224-238, 1991.

Antennas

J. Tuovinen, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen, A.: Phase measurements of millimeter wave antennas at 105-190 GHz with a novel differential phase method. IEE Proceedings, Part H, vol. 138, no. 2, pp. 114-120, 1991.

A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, O. Boric, A. Räisänen: Accurate millimeter wave antenna phase pattern measurement using the differential phase method with three power meters. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-40, no. 7, pp. 851-853, 1992.

J. Mallat, A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen: Antenna phase pattern measurements at millimeter wave frequencies using the differential phase method with only one power meter. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1497-1506, 1994.

J. Tuovinen, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen: A new method for correcting phase errors caused by flexing of cables in antenna measurements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-39, no. 6, pp. 859-861, 1991.

A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Proposed method for measurement of absorption loss and beam efficiency of large mm-wave reflector antennas in compact antenna test range. IEE Proceedings, Part H, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 13-18, 1991.

T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, A. V. Räisänen: Tolerance analysis of a 500 GHz amplitude hologram. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Pasadena CA, 1995, pp. 397-406.

J. Tuovinen, T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen: Test method of the Odin satellite 1.1 m antenna at 119 and 500 GHz: progress report. Proceedings of the ESTEC/EMSL Workshop on Large Measurement Facilities, Noordwijk NL, 1995, pp. 41-53.

J. Tuovinen: Methods for testing reflector antennas at THz frequencies. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 7-13, 1993.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: The simulation of a hologram CATR with FDTD. Proceedings of the URSI/IEEE/IRC XXI Convention on Radio Science, Espoo, 1996, pp. 85-86.

T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, J. Tuovinen, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen: Development of a hologram CATR. Proceedings of the URSI/IEEE/IRC XXI Convention on Radio Science, Espoo, 1996, pp. 61-62.

A. Räisänen, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto: Development of a test method for the Odin satellite 1.1 m antenna at 119 and 500 GHz (invited paper). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Millimeter Wave and Far Infrared Science and Technology, Beijing CN, 1996, pp. 13-20.

T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, P. Piironen, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: 119 GHz CATR based on a 2.4 m hologram. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting and Symposium of the Antenna Measurement Techniques Association (AMTA), Boston MA, 17-21 Nov. 1997, pp. 164-169.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, P. Foster, G. Junkin, T. Hirvonen, A. Lehto, D. Martin, A. Olver, R. Padman, C. Parini, A. Räisänen, T. Sehm, J. Tuovinen, R. Wylde: Comparison of antenna measurement techniques for 200 to 1500 GHz (invited paper). Proceedings of the 20th ESTEC Antenna Workshop on Millimetre Wave Antenna Technology and Antenna Measurement, Noordwijk, 18-20 June 1997, pp. 345-351.

T. Sehm, A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Planar near-field scanning measurements of large antennas at terahertz frequencies. Proceedings of the 20th ESTEC Antenna Workshop on Millimetre Wave Antenna Technology and Antenna Measurement, Noordwijk, 18-20 June 1997, pp. 305-312.

T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Feasibility of a hologram CATR for measuring large mm- and submm-wave antennas. Proceedings of the 20th ESTEC Antenna Workshop on Millimetre Wave Antenna Technology and Antenna Measurement, Noordwijk, 18-20 June 1997, pp. 355-362.

J. Tuovinen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, J. Säily, J. Häkli, A. Lehto, A. V. Räisänen: Hologram - modern optics for millimetre and submillimetre wave antenna testing (Invited). Proceedings (in CD) of Millenium Conference on Antennas & Propagation, Davos, 2000.

T. Sehm, J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, A. V. Räisänen: Antenna measurements using a hologram CATR, Electronics Letters, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 757-758, 1999.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, A.V. Räisänen: A 40 GHz CATR based on a hologram. Proc. of 2nd ESA Workshop on Millimeter Wave Technology and Applications: Antennas, Circuits and Systems, Eds. J. Mallat, A. Räisänen, J. Tuovinen, 27-29 May 1998, MilliLab, Espoo, Finland, ESA WPP-149, 1998, pp. 542-547.

J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Numerical modeling of a non-uniform grating with FDTD. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 134-139, 1997.

T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, J. Tuovinen, A. V. Räisänen: A compact antenna test range based on a hologram. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 1270-1276, 1997.

A.V. Räisänen, T. Hirvonen, T. Sehm, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto: Feasibility of different antenna measurement techniques at submillimeter wavelengths (invited paper). 1998 Int. Conf. on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings, Beijing, August 18-20, 1998, pp. 367-371.

A.V. Räisänen, T. Hirvonen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto: Measurements of high gain antennas at millimeter wavelengths using a hologram CATR (invited paper). Third Int. Kharkov Symp. Physics and Engineering of Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves MSMW'98, Kharkov, September 15-17, 1998, pp 35-39.

T. Hirvonen, P. Piironen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto, A.V. Räisänen: Hologram CATR for mm- and submm-wavelengths: a progress report. Proc. of the Eighth Int. Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology, Cambridge, Mass., March 25 - 27, 1997, pp. 490-498.

J. Tuovinen, A. Vasara, A. Räisänen: Compact antenna test range. United States Patent No. 5670965, September 23, 1997.

A. Räisänen, T. Hirvonen, J. Tuovinen, J. Ala-Laurinaho, A. Lehto: Development of a test method for the Odin satellite 1.1 m antenna at 119 and 500 GHz (invited paper). 4th International Conference on Millimeter Wave and Far Infrared Science and Technology (ICMWFST'96), Beijing, 1996, pp. 13-20.

P.R. Foster, D. Martin, C. Parini, J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen, T. Sehm, J. Tuovinen, F. Jensen, K. Pontoppidan: Mm-wave antenna testing techniques. ESTEC Contract no. 11641/95/NL/PB(SC), Phase 1, MAAS Report 281, January 1996; Phase 2, MAAS Report 304, September 1996.

J. Aurinsalo, S. Karhu, A. Koivumäki, R. Pitkäaho, A. Lehto, A. Räisänen T. Tolmunen, J. Tuovinen: Test methods and ranges for testing the millimeter wave sounder of the Meteosat second generation satellites. ESTEC contract 7966/88/NL/PB(SC), Final Report, 266 p., 1990.

Materials

T. Hirvonen, A. Lozowski, P. Vainikainen , A. V. Räisänen: Measurement of dielectrics at 100 GHz with an open resonator connected to a network analyzer. To appear in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1996.

P. Goy, M. Gross, S. Caroopen, J. Mallat, J. Tuovinen: Des interferometres a tres large bande millimetrique-submillimetrique: Le Michelson et le Perot-Fabry, 11èmes Journées Nationales Micro-ondes JNM 99, Actes de la Conference, Arcachon, May 5-7, 1999, p. 3B3.

P. Goy, S. Caroopen, M. Gross, F. Mattiocco, J. Mallat, J. Tuovinen: Caracterisation de dielectriques transparents ou absorbants de 8 GHz jusqu'au THz. 5emes Journees de Caracterisation Microonde et Materiaux JCMM 98, Le Touquet, 13-15 Mai, 1998.

P. Goy, S. Caroopen, M. Gross, J. Mallat, J. Tuovinen, F. Mattiocco: Quasi-optics vector measurements of dielectrics from 8 GHz to the THz. 6th Int. Conference on THz Electronics, Leeds, UK, 3-4 Sept. 1998.

A. Toropainen : The use of depolarized Rayleigh-scattering for measurement applications in process industry. Sensors and Actuators, vol. 37-38, pp. 323-327, 1993.

A. Toropainen: A new method for measuring properties of unhomogeneous materials using a two-polarization forward- scattering measurement. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2081-2086, 1993.

V. Mikhnev, P. Vainikainen: A microwave method for the step-like reconstruction of layered dielectric media, Proceedingsof the 29th European Microwave Conference, Munich, Germany, October 4-8, 1999, 119-122.

V. Mikhnev, E. Nyfors, P. Vainikainen: Reconstruction of the permittivity profile using a nonlinear guided wave technique. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 9, September 1997, pp. 1405-1410.

V. A. Mikhnev, P. Vainikainen: Profile inversion of stratified dielectric media using the two-step reconstruction. Proceedings of the 27th European Microwave Conference, Jerusalem, Israel, September 8 - 12, 1997, Vol. I, pp. 584 - 588.

A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Reflection in anechoic chambers at 100-200 GHz range. Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 19, pp. 1699-1700, 1991.

A. Lehto, J. Tuovinen, A. Räisänen: Reflectivity of absorbers at 100-200 GHz range. Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 19, pp. 1708-1709, 1991.

Radio wave propagation

J. Lähteenmäki: Modelling of the indoor short range propagation channel, 24th European Microwave Conference, Workshop Proceedings, Cannes, pp. 167-172, 1994.

A. Lähteenmäki, T. Karttaavi: Measurement of dielectric parameters of wall materials at 60 GHz band. Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 1442-1444, 1996.

W. Zhang: Scattering of radiowaves by a melting layer of precipitation in backward and forward directions. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-42, no. 3, pp. 347-356, 1994.

W. Zhang, S. I. Karhu, and E. T. Salonen: Predictions of radiowave attenuations due to a melting layer of precipitation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-42, no. 4, pp. 492-500, 1994.

W. Zhang, J. K. Tervonen, E. T. Salonen: Backward and forward scattering by the melting layer composed of spheroidal hydrometeors at 5-100 GHz. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 44, no. 9, September 1996, pp. 1208-1219.

W. Zhang, E. T. Salonen: Bistatic scattering of radiowaves by a melting layer of precipitation. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 44, no. 8, August 1996, pp. 1057-1062.

E. T. Salonen, J. K. Tervonen, W. J. Vogel: Scintillation effects on total fade distributions for Earth-satellite links. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 44, no. 1, January 1996, pp. 23-27.

E. Salonen, S. Karhu, P. Jokela, W. Zhang, S. Uppala, H. Aulamo, S. Sarkkula, J. P. V. Poiares Baptista: Modelling and calculation of atmospheric attenuation for low fade margin satellite communications. ESA Journal, no.3, 1992. pp. 299-317.

E. Salonen, S. Karhu, S. Uppala, R. Hyvönen: Improved propagation predictions. Final Report for ESA/ESTEC Contract 9455/91/NL/LC(SC), December 1994, 333 + 16 p.

X. Zhao, P. Vainikainen: Computer simulating of multipath depolarization due to clear-air, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,Vol.23, No. 1, pp. 4-7, 1999.

M. van de Kamp, C. Riva, J. Tervonen, E. Salonen: Frequency dependence of amplitude scintillation, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 77-85, January 1999.

F. Barbaliscia, C. Riva, A. Martellucci, M. Boumis, A. Paraboni, C. Capsoni, E. Salonen, K. Hahtokari, J. Tervonen: Propagation modeling at 50/40 GHz, Executive Report for INTELSAT Contract INTEL?1998, December 1999, 8 p.

J. Tervonen, M. van de Kamp, E. Salonen: Prediction model for the diurnal behavior of the tropospheric scintillation variance, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 46, No. 9, Sept. 1998, pp. 1372-1378.

F. Barbaliscia, C. Riva, A. Martellucci, M. Boumis, A. Paraboni, C. Capsoni, E. Salonen, J. Tervonen, W. Zhang: Propagation modeling at 50/40 GHz, INTELSAT Contract INTEL?1998, Phase 1 Report "Review and Assessment", October 1998, 247 p.

E. Salonen, J. P. V. Poiares Baptista: A new global rainfall rate model. Proceedings of the 10th Int. Conf. of Antennas and Propagation ICAP-97, Vol. 2, IEE Conf. Publ. No 436, Edinburgh, April 14-17, 1997, pp. 182-185.

M. van de Kamp, J. Tervonen, E. Salonen: Tropospheric scintillation measurements and modelling in Finland. Proceedings of the 10th Int. Conf. of Antennas and Propagation ICAP-97, Vol. 2, IEE Conf. Publ. No 436, Edinburgh, April 14-17, 1997, pp. 141-144.

M. van de Kamp, J. Tervonen, E. Salonen, K. Kalliola: Study of low elevation angle scintillation modelling. ESTEC Contract No. 10827/94/NL/NB(SB), Final Report, September 1997, 234 p.

M. van de Kamp, J.Tervonen, E. Salonen, D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, H. Vasseur, G. Ortgies: Polarisation independence of amplitude scintillation. Electronics Letters, 1996.Vol. 32, No. 18, pp. 1650-1652.

M. van de Kamp, J. Tervonen, E. Salonen, J.P.V. Poiares Baptista: Scintillation prediction models compared to measurements on a time base of several days. Electronics Letters, 1996. Vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 1074-1075.

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