Publications
Recommendations and state of the art of wind energy in cold climates
- Baring-Gould, I., Ronsten, G., Horbaty, R., Cattin, R., Laakso, T., Durstewitz, M., Lacroix, A., Talhaug, L., Peltola, E., Wallenius, T. Recommendations (pdf).
- Laakso, T., Baring-Gould, I., Durstewitz, M., Horbaty, R., Lacroix, A., Peltola, E., Ronsten,
G., Tallhaug, L., Wallenius, T. State-of-the-art
of wind energy in cold climates (pdf).
- Laakso, T., Talhaug, L., Ronsten, G., Horbaty, R., Baring-Gould, I., Lacroix, A., Peltola, E., Recommendations (pdf).
- Laakso, T., Holttinen, H., Ronsten,
G., Tallhaug, L., Horbaty, R., Baring-Gould, I.,
Lacroix, A., Peltola, E., Tammelin, B., State-of-the-art
of wind energy in cold climates (pdf).
Wind and Ice
Sensors
- Tammelin, B., Cavaliere, M., Morgan,
C., Kimura, S., Peltomaa, A., Ice
free anemometers (pdf), Proceeding of the
International Conference, Wind Energy Production
in Cold Climate, BOREAS IV, held at Hetta,
Finland, 31 March - 2 April 1998, Published by:
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Icing Theory
and Ice Loads
- Makkonen, L., Laakso, T.,
Marjaniemi, M., Finstad, K., Modelling and
prevention of ice accretion on wind turbines,
Wind Engineering, Volume 25, No. 1, 2001
Multi-Science,
(free of charge)
- Makkonen, L., 2000: Models for the
growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on
structures. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 358,
2913-2939
- Makkonen, L., Lehtonen, P. &
Helle, L., 2001: Anemometry in icing conditions.
J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 18(9), 1457-1469.
- Antikainen, P., Peuranen, S., Ice
loads, Case study (pdf), Proceeding of the
International Conference, Wind Power Production
in Cold Climate, BOREAS V, held at Levi, Finland,
29 Nowember - 1 December 2000, Published by:
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Meteorology
- Tammelin, B., Säntti, K., Icing
in Europe (pdf), Proceeding of the
International Conference, Wind Energy Production
in Cold Climate, BOREAS IV, held at Hetta,
Finland, 31 March - 2 April 1998, Published by:
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Operational
Experience
- Botta, G., Cavaliere, M., Holttinen,
H.,Ice
accretion at Acqua Spruzza and its effects on
wind turbine operation and lose of energy
production (pdf), Proceeding of the
International Conference, Wind Energy Production
in Cold Climate, BOREAS IV, held at Hetta,
Finland, 31 March - 2 April 1998, Published by:
Finnish Meteorological Institute
- Schönborg, A., Blomgren, L., Two
year's experience of three different turbines on
the same site - Rodovålen- in the very middle of
Sweden(pdf), Proceeding of the International
Conference, Wind Power Production in Cold Climate,
BOREAS V, held at Levi, Finland, 29 Nowember - 1
December 2000, Published by: Finnish
Meteorological Institute
- Aarnio, E., Partonen, S., Oprational
Experience of Arctic Wind Farms (pdf),
Proceeding of the International Conference, Wind
Power Production in Cold Climate, BOREAS V, held
at Levi, Finland, 29 Nowember - 1 December 2000,
Published by: Finnish Meteorological Institute
- Morgan, C., Bossanyi, E., Seifert,
H., Assesment
of safety risks arising from wind turbine icing (pdf),
Proceeding of the International Conference, Wind
Energy Production in Cold Climate, BOREAS IV,
held at Hetta, Finland, 31 March - 2 April 1998,
Published by: Finnish Meteorological Institute
Standards
- GL Wind Technical Note 067 Certification of Wind Turbines for Extreme Temperatures (here: Cold Climate), Scope of Assessment, Revision 3, Edition 2009. Guideline can be ordered free of charge from GL web pages.
- Wolff, J., Icing
in Standards (pdf), Proceeding of the
International Conference, Wind Power Production
in Cold Climate, BOREAS V, held at Levi, Finland,
29 Nowember - 1 December 2000 Published by:
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Other
Links
to institutes with reports in the web
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